Friday, 7 December 2012

Foods to Avoid During Pregnancy

After going through much research, below are the overview of foods to avoid while going through pregnancy:
Avoid Unpasteurized Food
Risk: Unpasteurized food that contain Listeria bacteria may cause miscarriage or harm the fetus
Unpasteurized Cheese

Avoid Uncooked Food
Risk: Uncooked food contains bacteria or parasites (e.g. Toxoplasmosis) that can cause harm to fetus
- Ensure meat are fully cook (e.g. well done steak)
- Ensure egg are fully cook
- Avoid sushi food as to avoid eating raw fish
- Avoid food that contains raw ingredient such as raw egg
Fully Cook Meat
Fully Cook Egg
Avoid Sushi food

Avoid Food with High Vitamin A
Risk: Too much Vitamin A can cause problem to fetus development
A pregnant women is recommended by Institute of Medicine to get 2,565 IU of Vitamin A daily.
3 ounces of cooked beef liver contains 27,185 IU of Vitamin A.
3 ounces of cooked chicken liver contains 12,325 IU of Vitamin A.
A rough guide: 3 ounces = 85 grams
Liver

Avoid Chilled Ready-to-Eat Foods
Risk: To avoid harmful bacteria like listeria that can harm the fetus
Pate
Pre-packed Sandwich

Ensure Fruits and Vegetables are Wash Before Eaten
Risk: To avoid harmful bacteria in the fruits and vegetables that may had contact with soil, damaged leaves, etc

Avoid Certain Type of Fruits and Vegetables
- Avoid eating raw bean sprouts because the growing procedure could contain harmful bacteria to fetus
- Pineapple contains a small amount of bromelain enzyme that may cause diarrhea or induce labor. For safe side purpose, it's best to avoid during 1st and 2nd trimester.
Bean Sprout
Pineapple

Avoid Seafood with High Mercury or Shellfish
Risk:
- Mercury are harmful to fetus
- Do avoid shellfish as part of precaution as shellfish contains virus, bacteria or toxin which are harmful to the fetus. Example of shellfish are: oysters, mussels, scallops, clams, prawns, shrimps, crabs, crayfish.
Highest Mercury Seafood (Avoid Eating)
King Mackerel
Marlin
Orange Roughy
Shark
Swordfish
Tilefish
Bigeye Tuna / Ahi
High Mercury Seafood (Eat 3 servings or less per month)
Bluefish
Grouper
Spanish Mackerel
Chilean Sea Bass
Albacore Tuna
Yellowfin Tuna




Moderate Mercury Seafood (Eat 6 servings or less per month)
Striped Bass
Carp
Alaskan Cod
White Croaker Pacific
Pacific Halibut
Atlantic Halibut
Lobster
Monkfish
Silverside Jacksmelt
Mahi Mahi
Freshwater Perch
Sablefish
Skate
Snapper
Chunk Light Tuna
Sea Trout Weakfish
Skipjack Tuna

Lowest Mercury (Eat 2 servings per week)
Anchovies
Butterfish
Catfish
Atlantic Croaker
Flounder
Atlantic Haddock
Hake
Herring
Clam
Domestic Crab
Crawfish/Crayfish
Oyster
North Atlantic Chub Mackerel
Mullet
Ocean Perch
Salmon
Pollock
Plaice
Shrimp
Pacific Sole
Sardine
Scallop
American Shad
Squid / Calamari
Tilapia
Freshwater Trout
Whitefish
Whiting

Resources:
http://www.nrdc.org/health/effects/mercury/guide.asp
http://www.americanpregnancy.org/pregnancyhealth/fishmercury.htm
http://www.fda.gov/Food/ResourcesForYou/HealthEducators/ucm091671.htm
http://www.foodsafety.gov/keep/types/fruits/sprouts.html
http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/895.html
http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/pregnancy-nutrition/PR00109
http://www.nhs.uk/chq/Pages/can-I-eat-shellfish-during-pregnancy.aspx?CategoryID=54&SubCategoryID=216
http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/Listeriosis/Pages/Introduction.aspx

1 comment:

  1. Thank you so much for the wonderful information.This is really important for me.I am searching this kind of information from a long time and finally got it.

    ReplyDelete

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